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The Taj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in northern India, is an iconic symbol of love and architecture. Built-in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monument attracts millions of visitors worldwide every year, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for architects, artists, and romantics alike.
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 20 years to complete. It was designed by the Persian architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri and features a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The monument is made of white marble and is adorned with intricate carvings, precious inlaid stones, and calligraphy.
The central feature of the Taj Mahal is the white marble dome, which is surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets. The dome is supported by a massive drum made of white marble and is adorned with a lotus design and verses from the Quran. The interior of the dome is decorated with floral and geometric patterns, and the space below the dome houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
The four minarets, each over 40 meters tall, are positioned at the corners of the main platform and lean slightly outward. This was a design feature to prevent the minarets from collapsing on the tomb in case of an earthquake. The minarets are also adorned with intricate carvings and are capped with domed chhatris (small domed kiosks).
The Taj Mahal's main platform is the red sandstone and measures 56 meters by 56 meters. It is elevated and surrounded by a water channel, which reflects the monument and adds to its beauty. The gardens surrounding the platform are laid out in the traditional Mughal style and feature geometric patterns, fountains, and water channels.
The Taj Mahal is not only a masterpiece of architecture and engineering, but it is also a symbol of love and devotion. According to legend, Shah Jahan was inconsolable after the death of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and he decided to build her a mausoleum that would be the most beautiful monument in the world. The Taj Mahal is a testament to his love and his vision, and it continues to inspire people around the world.
Visitors to the Taj Mahal can admire its beauty and learn about its history and architecture through guided tours, audio guides, and multimedia exhibits. The monument is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset, except on Fridays, and there are strict rules and regulations in place to preserve the monument and its surroundings.
In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture, engineering, and love. It is a testament to the creativity and skill of the Mughal artisans, and it continues to inspire people from all over the world. Visiting the Taj Mahal is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should not be missed by anyone interested in history, art, and culture.
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